HomsTimes

For centuries, the city of Homs has played a significant historical role thanks to its strategic central location. It became famous for its specialized commercial markets — known today as the Old Souks — built in the Mamluk architectural style with arched ceilings adorned with decorative star motifs.

Among the most notable markets are: Al‑Bazarbashi, Al‑Kandargiyyeh, the Goldsmiths’ Market, the Qatayef Market, the Tannakjiyeh Market, the Exhibition Market, the Textiles Market, the Arab (Abaya) Market, the Tailors’ Market, the Furriers’ Market, and Khan Al‑Qaysariyya.

These markets, with their basalt‑paved floors and the familiar sounds of merchants and customers, once formed the social and economic heart of Old Homs. But despite preserving their beauty for centuries, they suffered severe destruction and systematic looting during the war.

Today, however, life is slowly returning. Restoration efforts began in 2015 under the supervision of the Governorate and the City Council, in coordination with the Directorate of Antiquities and the UNDP. Around 400 merchants have returned to their shops, and commercial activity is gradually improving.

Merchants Returning Despite the Challenges

Azmi Qabaqibo, a merchant in the covered market, explains that major efforts were made to revive the souk while preserving its heritage identity. Yet part of the market remains without a roof, forcing him to rely on temporary coverings. He hopes the remaining restoration work will receive the attention it needs.

In the Silk Market, merchant Samer Hasriyeh says that returning to the souks was a bold step, encouraged largely by Decree No. 13, which exempted shop owners in the old markets from income taxes. He notes that partial restoration and basic services have helped revive activity, but full restoration is still needed for the markets to complement each other as they once did.

Merchant Samer Sabrine highlights the importance of the same decree, which grants tax exemptions until 2027, calling it a major incentive for traders to return. He emphasizes the unique beauty and diversity of Homs’ historic markets and hopes to see restoration efforts completed, similar to the progress made in Aleppo.

Meanwhile, merchant Ali Nouh stresses that traders returned out of love for their shops and their heritage. He calls on all merchants to cooperate with authorities and accelerate the revival process. He notes that the City and Governorate Councils, along with international organizations and local communities, have worked to rehabilitate parts of the market and restore essential services.

A Centuries‑Old Heritage… and a Future Awaiting Full Restoration

Built during the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods between 1300 and 1400 AD, Homs’ historic markets were named after the crafts and goods they specialized in. Although large sections still require restoration, the return of merchants and the gradual rise in commercial activity signal a promising new chapter for one of the city’s most important cultural and economic landmarks.